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Baghdad Vilayet
The Vilayet of Baghdad (Ottoman language: , ''Vilâyet-i Bagdad'', Modern Turkish: ''Bağdat Vilâyeti'', Arabic:''ولاية بغداد'') was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in modern-day central Iraq. The capital was Baghdad.
At the beginning of the 20th century it reportedly had an area of , while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 850,000.〔(Asia ) by A. H. Keane, page 460〕 The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.〔
==History==
In 1869 Midhat Pasha was inaugurated as governor of Baghdad. He extended Ottoman jurisdiction as far as the town of al-Bida, after he had established his authority in Nejd. In January 1872, Qatar was designated as a kaza under the Sanjak of Nejd. However, relations with the Ottoman authorities became hostile in both al-Bida and Nejd, which eventually led to the Battle of Al Wajbah, where the Ottomans were defeated.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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